Illinois Child Welfare Employee License (CWEL) Practice Test

Which disorder is characterized by impulsivity and instability in mood, self-image, and personal relationships?

1. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

2. Developmental Disabilities

3. Depression

4. Borderline Personality Disorder

The correct answer is: Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by impulsivity and instability in mood, self-image, and personal relationships. Individuals with BPD often struggle to regulate their emotions, leading to cycles of intense and unstable relationships, self-image, and behaviors. This disorder can significantly impact various areas of a person's life and may be challenging to manage without appropriate treatment and support. In contrast: A. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event. While individuals with PTSD may also experience mood dysregulation, impulsivity is not a primary characteristic of this disorder. B. Developmental Disabilities refer to a diverse group of chronic conditions that occur due to mental or physical impairments before adulthood. While individuals with developmental disabilities may face challenges related to impulsivity and mood regulation, BPD specifically focuses on these characteristics within the context of personality. C. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a loss of interest in activities. While individuals with depression may experience fluctuations in mood, impulsivity and instability in self-image and relationships are not defining features of depression.