Illinois Child Welfare Employee License (CWEL) Practice Test

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What does Schizophrenia affect in an individual's functioning?

  1. Legal trouble due to occupational impairment

  2. Relating to others and managing emotions

  3. Compulsive misuse of substances

  4. Ability to think clearly and make decisions

The correct answer is: Ability to think clearly and make decisions

Schizophrenia primarily affects an individual's ability to think clearly and make decisions. This can result in disruptions in cognitive processes, leading to difficulty in rational thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thoughts, impacting their overall mental clarity and decision-making capabilities. It is essential for mental health professionals to address these cognitive impairments as part of the treatment plan for individuals with schizophrenia. While legal trouble due to occupational impairment (Option A), relating to others and managing emotions (Option B), and compulsive misuse of substances (Option C) can be associated with schizophrenia, these are not the primary areas of functioning that schizophrenia directly affects.